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Dosing
The dose rate and regime have to be tailored individually to each dog.
Starting dose rate: 20 µg L-thyroxine sodium/kg once daily = 0.2 mL per 10 kg
Dose rate for Leventa®| Body weight (kg) | Dosage (µg/kg) |
|---|
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
|---|
Volume of the product (mL) |
|---|
| 5 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
| 10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.40 |
| 15 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.45 | 0.60 |
| 20 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.80 |
| 25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 1.00 |
| 30 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.90 | 1.20 |
| 35 | 0.35 | 0.70 | 1.05 | 1.40 |
| 40 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 1.60 |
| 45 | 0.45 | 0.90 | 1.35 | 1.80 |
| 50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 2.00 |
At re-examination 4 weeks later, dose adjustment should be performed based on the clinical response to treatment and thyroid hormone concentration evaluated 4-6 hours after administration of the product. Further assessment of hormonal responses and dose adjustment may be repeated at 4 week intervals if required.
Maintenance dose rate: between 10 and 40 µg/kg body weight once daily.
Once a suitable dose rate and regime have been established, it is recommended to recheck every 6 months that thyroid hormone concentrations are appropriate.
The improvement in clinical signs occurs differentially following the onset of treatment with L-thyroxine: whilst metabolic signs improve within two weeks after the onset of treatment, dermatological signs may require 6 weeks or more of treatment before improvement is seen.
The product should be administered at the same time every day. The absorption of L-thyroxine is influenced by food. In order to achieve consistent absorption of L-thyroxine, it is recommended to administer L-thyroxine 2-3 hours prior to feeding. If L-thyroxine is administered less than 2 hours before feeding, at or after feeding, the feed given (type and amount) should be standardized.
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